Flavonoids found in Pinus sylvestris L. Grace Greco Biology/Chemistry Department Lake Superior State University Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 49783 April 8, 1993 Abstract: Needles from Pinus sylvestris L. were analyzed for their flavonoid content. Thirty five useful fractions obtained through column chromatography and the analysis by two dimensional paper chromatography allowed for the identification of seven types of flavonoids in the sample. The flavonoids found included: flavones, flavonols, isoflavones, dihydroflavonols, flavanones chalcones and anthocyanidins. The differentiation of these compounds depends on the position of sugars and hydroxyl groups attached to the flavonoids present. These substituents cause colours detected by U.V. light to shift wavelengths, thereby constituting different compounds. Citations Abou-Zaid, M.M., and Nozzolillo, C. (1991) Flavonol glycosides from needles of Pinus banksiana. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 19, 237-246. Feeny, R.P. (1976) Plant apparency and chemical defence. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10, 1-40. ~arkham, K.R. (1982) Techniques of Flavonoid Identification. Academic Press London.