You do not need a parachute to skydive. You only need a parachute to skydive twice. BIOL243 Vertebrate Anatomy (3,3)        4 A detailed study of the origin, phylogeny and anatomy of the vertebrates. Laboratories emphasize the thorough dissection of representatives of at least three classes of vertebrates. Prerequisite: BIOL132 and sophomore standing. BIOL250 Quantitative Biology (3,0)        3 This course will use quantitative methods to examine biological relationships and processes. Students will explore diverse biological topics including heat and energy balance, relative growth, photosynthesis, genetic drift, and diffusion using a variety of quantitative tools. Prerequisites: BIOL131, BIOL132 and MATH111. BIOL311 Mammalogy (2,3)        3 An investigation of the natural history, biology and taxonomy of mammals. Techniques for measuring and monitoring mammalian populations are presented. The laboratory focuses on field techniques and the identification by skin, skull and track of mammals of the Great Lakes region. Prerequisite: BIOL243. BIOL332 Embryology (2,2)        3 Alternate (odd) Years A study of pattern formation and morphogenic processes in animals, with an emphasis on vertebrates. The laboratory portion of the course emphasizes descriptive ontogeny of representative vertebrates. Prerequisites: BIOL131 and BIOL132. (BIOL243 is highly recommended.) BIOL335  Principles of Animal Nutrition (3,0) 3  Alternate (even) years A scientific approach to the nutritional role of water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, and vitamins.  The course will emphasize comparative aspects of gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology for livestock, wildlife, and fish.  Prerequisites: BIOL250, CHEM 116. BIOL339 Wildlife Ecology (3,0)        3 A theoretical analysis of the distribution, structure and dynamics of animal populations. The influence of biotic and abiotic limiting factors on wildlife populations. Community interactions including competition, predation, and herbivory are explored in detail. Prerequisites: BIOL250, 280 and BIOL337. BIOL439 Wildlife Management (2,3)        3 The application of ecological principles to develop practical wildlife management strategies to preserve, enhance or create viable wildlife habitats and populations. Students will have the opportunity to observe and practice standard field and laboratory techniques. Prerequisites: (BIOL311 or BIOL 312) and BIOL339. BIOL200 Advanced Spreadsheet Techniques for Biologists (3,0) 3 Students will explore the use of advanced spreadsheet tools and techniques (e.g. condintional formats, dynamic ranges and charts, array formulas, pivot tables, “What-If” analysis, and Solver) to effectively display and summarize data, create spreadsheet applications, and to automate repetitive or compplex biological analyses.  Prerequisites: BIOL131, BIOL132, MATH111. Special Topics Course - FALL 2012