What is Philosophy?
Philosophical Questions
Logic as philosophical method
Logic as Ethical
Logic as Practical
The possible limits of logic and argument
Definition of 'Argument':
a two part system comprised of 1)
a set of propositions called the premise set and 2) a single
proposition called the conclusion. In normal use, conclusions are
asserted to be supported by the information contained in the premise
set.
Definition of statement
(proposition): a conceptual relation
which may be said to be true or false.
Evaluate whether the following are or
are not statements:
"Aristotle and John
Adams"
"Aristotle wrote
'Eroica' "
"Aristotle had hair
that was either brown or
non-brown"
"Aristotle
pre-existed Jesus of Nazareth"
"Bill Murray"
"Bill Murray acted
well in 'Lost in Translation' but
not in 'What about Bob?' "
What are concepts?
Conveying concepts and
statements: using language
Language expresses concepts (meanings)
Language can be:
1) coherent
2) incoherent
3) ambiguous